Göttinger Symphonie Orchester

German symphony orchestra, based in Göttingen. The Göttinger Symphonie Orchester (GSO) was founded in 1862. Principal conductors since 1862: • August Ferdinand Schmacht (1862–1886). • Rudolph Bullerjahn (1886–1890). • Eduard Gustav Wolschke (1890–1904). • Walter Mundry (1904–1912). • Phillip Werner (1913–1921). • Heinz Schwier (1922–1932). • Herbert Charlier (1932–1933).